![]() Yellow phosphorous is a protoplasmic toxin affecting the hepatic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems. In Southeast Asian and South American countries, consumption of yellow phosphorous containing fireworks has been a major cause of poisoning. Poisoning by household pesticides, including rodenticides, superseded those by agricultural pesticides. 3 They also observed a rise in poisonings due to rodenticides as compared to organophosphate compounds. Of 14,867 cases reported to the NPIC, 17.06% were due to rodenticides. ![]() In a retrospective study, data over 13 years were analyzed from the NPIC. It is managed by the Department of Pharmacology at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). ![]() The National Poison Information Centre (NPIC) is a round-the-clock telephone service meant for dissemination of information regarding the symptoms and management of various poisonings. ![]() However, they did note a decline in mortality secondary to this agent over the years. 2 The case fatality was highest with aluminium phosphide poisoning. In a retrospective study done in PGI, Chandigarh, aluminium phosphide constituted 26.1% of all pesticide poisoning from 1990 to 2004. In India, however, the common agents implicated are the metal phosphides, particularly aluminium phosphide. 1 The most common agents implicated were the 4-hydroxycoumarins, followed by bromethalin, warfarin, and metal phosphides. ![]() In the United States, as per the American Association of Poison Control Centers, rodenticides accounted for 0.3% of 2.3 million human exposures as reported to the regional poison control centers. The global burden of rodenticide poisoning varies from region to region. ![]()
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